North Carolina State Senate District 23

State Legislative District Profile (Upper Chamber)

Overview

District ID
nc-sd-023
State
North Carolina
Chamber
Upper chamber (state senate)
District Code
023
Land Area
1,215.4 sq mi
Water Area
18.6 sq mi

Boundary

Boundary of North Carolina State Senate District 23

Boundary as GeoJSON

Source: U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line state legislative district boundaries.

Counties

CountyOverlapShare of district landShare of county land
Caswell County425.37 sq mi35.0%100.0%
Orange County397.56 sq mi32.7%100.0%
Person County392.34 sq mi32.3%100.0%

Showing all 3 counties

Places

PlaceOverlapShare of district landShare of place land
Chapel Hill town20.06 sq mi1.7%92.5%
Roxboro city7.03 sq mi0.6%94.9%
Yanceyville town6.93 sq mi0.6%100.0%
Carrboro town6.48 sq mi0.5%99.9%
Hillsborough town5.67 sq mi0.5%98.4%
Mebane city2.53 sq mi0.2%20.7%
Efland CDP1.78 sq mi0.1%100.0%
Rougemont CDP0.83 sq mi0.1%13.2%
Milton town0.39 sq mi<0.1%100.0%
Durham city0.06 sq mi<0.1%0.1%

Showing all 10 places

Overlapping Congressional Districts

Congressional districtPopulation in bothShare of this district's populationShare of the congressional district's populationShare of this district's land
NC District 4148,69670.6%19.9%32.7%
NC District 1361,83329.4%8.3%67.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2020 blocks and 2025 block equivalency files (119th Congress, 2024 state legislative plans).

Voters

Registered Voters
156,121
Active Voters
135,991 (87.1%)

Party Registration

PartyVotersShare
Democratic64,17441.1%
Republican26,91817.2%
Unaffiliated64,27741.2%
Other parties7520.5%
No party recorded00.0%

Turnout by Cycle

CycleGeneralDemocratic PrimaryRepublican Primary
2025–202612,645 (8.1%)<10 (—)<10 (—)
2023–2024121,198 (77.6%)28,157 (18.0%)16,226 (10.4%)
2021–202286,417 (55.4%)29,332 (18.8%)12,069 (7.7%)
2019–2020106,570 (68.3%)44,792 (28.7%)8,669 (5.6%)
2017–201875,897 (48.6%)23,000 (14.7%)2,160 (1.4%)
2015–201683,486 (53.5%)34,311 (22.0%)13,504 (8.6%)
2013–201453,847 (34.5%)15,986 (10.2%)4,251 (2.7%)
2011–201269,528 (44.5%)28,471 (18.2%)9,744 (6.2%)

Turnout counts today's registered voters with a counted ballot in the cycle's elections (the odd and even year), as a share of today's registered voters. Voters who have since left the rolls are not counted.

Browse the voter list for this district (premium access; sign-in required)

Source: Civitech voter file snapshot as of 01/20/2026. These are registered voters, separate from the Census population figures. Counts under 10 are suppressed and shown as "<10".

Demographics

Total Population
211,624
Median Age
38.9
Median Household Income
$78,268 (± $2,534)
High School Graduate or Higher (age 25+)
91.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher (age 25+)
48.0%

Population by Age

GroupPeopleShare
Under 1840,50419.1%
18 to 64133,43763.1%
65 and over37,68317.8%

Population by Race and Hispanic Origin

GroupPeopleShare
Hispanic or Latino (any race)19,5549.2%
White, not Hispanic137,90265.2%
Black, not Hispanic32,16215.2%
Asian, not Hispanic11,8535.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native, not Hispanic3860.2%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander, not Hispanic570.0%
Some other race, not Hispanic8530.4%
Two or more races, not Hispanic8,8574.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 ACS 5-year estimates (tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B03002, B15003, B19013) for this state legislative district. Estimates are survey-based; ± figures are 90% margins of error.

Citizen Voting Age Population

Total Citizen Population
200,432
Citizen Voting Age Population (CVAP)
160,842

Citizen Population by Race/Ethnicity

GroupCitizensShare
Non-Hispanic185,92692.8%
Hispanic14,5067.2%
White138,01768.9%
Black31,99716.0%
Asian8,2524.1%
American Indian / Alaska Native3860.2%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander570.0%
Two or More Races7640.4%

Citizen Voting Age Population by Race/Ethnicity

GroupCVAPShare
Non-Hispanic152,86395.0%
Hispanic7,9795.0%
White115,52771.8%
Black28,22817.6%
Asian7,3864.6%
American Indian / Alaska Native1,7181.1%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander500.0%
Two or More Races3300.2%

Source: Redistricting Data Hub / U.S. Census Bureau CVAP Special Tabulation (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).